The word “negligence” and particularly the term “medical negligence” has been widely heard of, however, the etymology of these words cannot be plainly implied but rather on the contrary have to be studied from the point of view of both law as well as medicine. The term “negligence” means failure to exercise the degree of care expected of a person of ordinary prudence in like circumstances in protecting others from a foreseeable and unreasonable risk of harm in a particular situation. Talking about negligence as per civil law it has often been defined as the breach of legal duty by an act of carelessness and callousness where the law mandates attention. In the case of Mrs. Moni Sen v. State of Kerala (SA. No. 832 of 2000(G)), the Hon’ble Kerala High Court held that “in the case of medical man, negligence means failure to act by the standards of a reasonably competent medical man at the time.